ABOUT PEDSCASES Allergy Anesthesiology cardiology Child Abuse Critical Care dermatology developmental emergency medicine endocrinology ENT gastroenterology general pediatrics general surgery genetics hematology immunology infectious disease neonatology nephrology neurology Nutrition oncology orthopedics Physiatry and Rehab plastic surgery psychiatry pulmonary Radiology respirology rheumatology Sport Medicine thrombosis urology
 
Case homepage Pediatric intoxication
1 2 3 4 5

A 13 year old girl has a fight with her mom and in protest, drinks about 125 mL of windshield washer fluid. She is in the emergency room, is stable and neurologically appropriate. The following blood work is ordered:

Na 135 mmol/L K 4.5 mmol/L
Cl 103 mmol/L bicarbonate 21 mmol/L
Creatinine 56 mcmol/L
Urea 4.7 mmol/L
Glucose 5.2 mmol /L
pH 7.35 pCO2 39 mm Hg
Serum Osmolality 365 mOsm/kg

What is the osmolar gap?

Responses: choose the best one answer