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Nicole Hawkins's Questions
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You are called into emergency to see this patient who's "skin is falling off". She has a complicated medical history and was recently started on TMP-SMX for a urinary tract infection. This is what you see. The patient has peeling lips and crusting at the corners of her mouth. You notice a positive Nikolsky sign. What do you do first?
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  1. Stop the medication 79%
  2. Transfer to burn unit 12%
  3. IVIg 7%
  4. Double her dose of TMP SMX 0%
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You are called up to the maternity ward to see a newborn boy with a "bump on his arm". The history is unremarkable. His mother had a healthy pregnancy and he was delivered by uncomplicated SVD. There was no history of skin disease other than eczema on his father's side of the family. On examination, you note a blue-hued dome-shaped mass on the inner aspect of the infant's left elbow. It has surface telangiectasia and a surrounding pale halo. It measures approximately 3cm in diameter and is raised about 1-1.5cm. There is no bruit or pulse, although the lesion is slightly warm on palpation. Remainder of the physical exam is normal. The lesion was present at birth. Ultrasound shows high-flow. Xrays of the limb show no underlying bony abnormalities and some calcification within the mass. What is at the top of your differential?
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  1. Stork-bite 7%
  2. Infantile Hemangioma 20%
  3. Cherry Angioma 6%
  4. Congenital Hemangioma 66%
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A three month old child with a history of eczema since birth presents with erythematous, excoriated, crops of vesicles to his abdomen. On closer inspection, intact vesicles are present. History reveals that the child's father recently suffered from a cold sore. What is your diagnosis?
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  1. Eczema herpeticum 80%
  2. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome 10%
  3. Impetigo 6%
  4. Atopic dermatitis 2%
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A 65 year-old gentleman comes to your family medicine clinic worried that he might have a "skin cancer" on his back. You note the presence of a well-demarcated, verrucous, flesh-toned, 1cm x 2cm lesion. Based on the clinical picture, what is your preferred diagnosis?
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  1. Actinic keratosis 10%
  2. Common wart 29%
  3. Melanocytic nevus 18%
  4. Seborrheic keratosis 41%
Topics: dermatology
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Perioperative pruritis is a common complication of anesthesia. In fact, certain hospitals have pre-printed orders for those patients suffering post-op itch. These orders could include:
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  1. Morphine and Diphenhydramine 25%
  2. Dimenhydrinate, NSAIDS and Calamine lotion 28%
  3. Propofol, Naloxone, and Acetaminophen 12%
  4. Naloxone, Diphenhydramine, and NSAIDS 33%
Topics: dermatology
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Your colleagues in obstetrics have consulted you regarding a 26 year-old G2P1 who has developed an "erythematous maculopapular rash" in her 38th week of pregnancy. You agree to see the patient, and on inspection note an obviously pregnant woman with striae to her abdomen and thighs. You also see numerous papules on the patient's abdomen, thighs, and lower back. Some of the lesions are actually within striae, and you note a couple of small vesicular lesions as well. The patient tells you that the rash is "very itchy" You make a clinical diagnosis of Pruritic Urticrial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy and suggest all of the following treatments EXCEPT:
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  1. Cholestyramine 55%
  2. Skin lubrication and topical steroids 16%
  3. Oatmeal baths 16%
  4. Antihistamines 11%
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Which of the following lists includes only skin changes and/or conditions typical of pregnancy?
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  1. hyperpigmentation, striae distensae, melasma. 56%
  2. palmar erythema, striae distensae, impetigo. 10%
  3. spider telangiectasia, striae distensae, anagen effluvium. 17%
  4. melasma, hyperpigmentation, acne vulgaris. 15%
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A 35 year-old woman presents to your clinic with a slowly enlarging patch on her abdomen. It has been present for approximately 3 months, and she tells you that when it first appeared it was "kind of purplish". Upon examination of this otherwise healthy woman, you note a single sclerotic plaque on the left side of her abdomen. It is approximately 10cm in diameter with well-circumscribed irregular borders and has violaceous borders and a hypopigmented centre. She does not experience Raynaud's phenomenon, or any symptoms of gastrointestinal or renal disease. What is your primary diagnosis?
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  1. morphea 54%
  2. idiopathic atrophoderma of pierini and pasini 27%
  3. scleroderma 18%
  4. contact dermatitis 0%
Topics: dermatology
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This 72 year-old gentleman comes to your clinic wondering "What are these lumps?" on his forearms. His past medical history is significant for well-controlled hypertension. The bumps are soft, painless on palpation, and lack any evidence of induration, erythema, or central punctum. What is your diagnosis?
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  1. Lipoma 83%
  2. Basal cell carcinoma 0%
  3. Abscess 1%
  4. Sebaceous cyst 15%
Topics: dermatology
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A 14 year-old gymnast presents to your office with a painless mark on the underside of her foot. She has asthma, but is otherwise healthy. When you examine the lesion, it is non-tender and flush with the skin surface. The patient cannot recall any history of trauma, although she is barefoot during gymnastics practice and the nature of the sport is one of repeated landings -- and falls! You reassure the patient that the mark on her heel is:
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  1. Talon Noir (Calcaneal Petechiae) 43%
  2. Melanocytic Nevus 22%
  3. Plantar Wart 27%
  4. Lentigo Maligna 6%
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A 6 year-old boy is brought to your office by his mother. He is healthy and energetic and looks well, but his mother is concerned with a "rash" he has had for a couple of years. The 1mm hypopigmented papules are distributed on the boy's flexor surfaces and dorsal hands. They do not itch or cause the boy any aggravation whatsoever. Based on the history and photograph, what is your diagnosis?
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  1. Keratosis follicularis 12%
  2. Pustular psoriasis 26%
  3. Keratosis pilaris 30%
  4. Lichen nitidus 30%
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Which of the following statements are true regarding contact dermatitis? a. Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is caused by an immune response to exposure to an allergen. b. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) occurs when any individual is exposed to a substance. c. Contact dermatitis is a significant cause of workplace related absenteeism and disability claims. d. ACD is the result of a Type IV allergic reaction. e. ICD can develop after a single exposure to an irritant.
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  1. c, d, and e 50%
  2. none of the above 5%
  3. a and b 16%
  4. b, d, and e 27%
Topics: dermatology
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A 23 year old medical student presents to your practice complaining of "really itchy and dry" hands. They have bothered her on and off for years, usually worse in the summers. This present flare is the worse yet, and started at about the same time she began studying for her Internal Medicine NBME. She denies any new exposures, no solvent use, no nail polish use, no new cosmetics or creams, and is not allergic to latex. On examination you find multiple, flesh-toned deep-seated vesicles approximately 1mm in diameter distributed on the lateral surfaces of the patient's second, third, and fourth digits bilaterally. There is evidence of excoriation, and the patient explains that she's noticed clear fluid expressed from the vesicles when she scratches them. KOH is negative. What condition is this student experiencing?
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  1. dyshidrotic eczema 56%
  2. irritant contact dermatitis 27%
  3. dermatitis herpetiformis 10%
  4. bullous pemphigoid 4%
Topics: dermatology
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You are rounding in a nursing home and encounter this 71 year old gentleman. He suffered from malaise, headache and fever before the eruption. He also seems to remember a tingling sensation in the area. He is currently distressed and worries that it is "some sort of cancer". What is the likely pathogen?
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  1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 2%
  2. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) 17%
  3. Measles Virus 3%
  4. Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) 77%
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This patient presents to your office after 2 weeks of intractable itch. He is very distressed and is losing sleep. What is your primary diagnosis?
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  1. Delusions of parasitosis 7%
  2. Impetigo 6%
  3. Scabies 75%
  4. Dyshydrotic eczema 7%
  5. Prurigo nodularis 4%
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A 15 year old patient of yours presents because she is concerned that her tan is "uneven and blotchy" on her upper back and lateral upper arms. She wonders if this is vitiligo. What is the best test to establish diagnosis?
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  1. Antistreptolysin O test 10%
  2. Punch biopsy 25%
  3. Excisional biopsy 7%
  4. KOH microscopic examination 39%
  5. Swab the area for culture and sensitivity 17%
Topics: dermatology
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This 52 year old gentleman presents to your office with this intensely itchy rash. On review of systems, it is elucidated that he has been experiencing diarrhea and gradual weight loss for the last number of years. This rash waxes and wanes and he thinks it might get worse with stress. What investigation is not suitable at this time?
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  1. Serum anti tissue transglutaminase antibody testing 18%
  2. Inspect web spaces for burrows 25%
  3. Tuberculin skin test 29%
  4. Skin biopsy for histology and immunofluorescence 9%
  5. Stool sample for O&P 16%
Topics: dermatology
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Which of the following skin lesions are not typically seen in chronic venous insufficiency?
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  1. hair loss to the lateral shins 49%
  2. lipodermatosclerosis 19%
  3. atrophie blanche 18%
  4. stasis dermatitis 0%
  5. ulceration 13%
Topics: dermatology
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Which of the following nail changes are not typical of psoriasis?
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  1. Koilonychia 70%
  2. Subungual hyperkeratosis 12%
  3. Pitting of thte nail plate 10%
  4. Onycholysis 5%
Topics: dermatology
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Which of the following is not a cutaneous manifestation of infective endocarditis?
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  1. Cherry angiomas 74%
  2. Splinter hemorrhages 5%
  3. Subconjunctival hemorrhages 6%
  4. Osler's nodes 5%
  5. Janeway lesions 8%
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